English vocabulary has become an essential part of all types of competitive exams. This isn’t limited to one paper-conducting agency—whether it’s the Punjab Subordinate Services Selection Board (PSSSB), Punjab Public Service Commission (PPSC), Punjab Police, Staff Selection Commission (SSC), or the Union Public Service Commission (UPSC)—all have significantly increased the weightage of the English vocabulary section in their respective exams.
This shift is a serious matter for candidates, as english vocabulary mastery directly impacts job selection and ranking in the merit list. Weak performance in this section can hamper a candidate’s chances of making it to the top ranks. Therefore, aspirants must bring this section into their domain of strength to clear the competition and secure a position in their preferred government job.
In this series of articles, we discuss 10 high-probability English vocabulary words that every candidate should know and command. Each english vocabulary word is presented with its meaning in both English and Punjabi, along with example sentences in both languages.
So sit back, relax, and enjoy learning these 10 powerful english vocabulary words!
Table of Contents
English Vocabulary with English and Punjabi Meanings
1. Moniker — Meaning in English and Punjabi:
Another name for a person; nickname.
Punjabi: ਉਪਨਾਮ
Such words are very common in formal English vocabulary. Knowing these words and their synonyms is very important for candidates to gain an edge in competitive exams.Here are the synonyms and antonyms for the word Moniker, along with example sentences in both English and Punjabi, for your reference. This will help you learn and store the word in your memory for the long term.
Synonyms: Nickname, Epithet (directly asked many times in competitive exams), Sobriquet (also asked many times in competitive exams), Alias, Byname.
Antonyms: Forename, Baptismal name, Real name, First name, Name
On the streets of Dhaka in the 1980s Khaleda became the ‘uncompromising leader’ the moniker earned by her refusal to negotiate with the military regime.
1980 ਦੇ ਦਹਾਕੇ ਵਿੱਚ ਢਾਕਾ ਦੀਆਂ ਸੜਕਾਂ ‘ਤੇ ਖਾਲਿਦਾ ‘ਨਿਰਮਲ ਨੇਤਾ’ ਬਣ ਗਈ, ਜਿਸਨੂੰ ਫੌਜੀ ਸ਼ਾਸਨ ਨਾਲ ਗੱਲਬਾਤ ਕਰਨ ਤੋਂ ਇਨਕਾਰ ਕਰਨ ਕਾਰਨ ਮਿਲਿਆ ਸੀ।
2. Liaison — Meaning in English and Punjabi:
A connection or cooperation between parties, often involving communication or agreement.
Punjabi: ਤਾਲਮੇਲ, ਸੰਪਰਕ
The word Liaison is again a very important word for candidates, and its pronunciation can be confusing. It is pronounced as lee-ay-zawn. Along with pronunciation, candidates are advised to know the exact spelling of this word: liaison.
Notice how it is spelled: Lia + i + son. In competitive exams, the incorrect spelling liasion is often asked to test candidates. Please remember that the correct spelling is liaison, with the second “i” before the “s.”
Its synonyms and antonyms are shared below so that you can understand the contextual meaning in the sentences provided.
Synonyms: Link, Alliance (often used in political contexts), Affiliation, Cooperation, Contact
Antonyms: Non-cooperation, Discord, Conflict, Disharmony, Rivalry
Khalida agreed to a strategic liaison to oust General Hussain Muhammad Ershad.
ਖਾਲਿਦਾ ਜਨਰਲ ਹੁਸੈਨ ਮੁਹੰਮਦ ਇਰਸ਼ਾਦ ਨੂੰ ਬਾਹਰ ਕੱਢਣ ਲਈ ਇੱਕ ਰਣਨੀਤਕ ਸੰਪਰਕ ਲਈ ਸਹਿਮਤ ਹੋ ਗਈ।
3. Fissures — Meaning in English and Punjabi:
Deep break or crack in rock.
Punjabi: ਡੂੰਘੀਆਂ ਦਰਾਰਾਂ
The English vocabulary word fissures is not often used in daily conversation. It is mainly found in formal writing, especially in newspapers and other articles. However, in several previous competitive exams, the word fissures was directly asked in the vocabulary section, along with its synonyms or antonyms.
Therefore, knowing the meaning of fissures and its antonyms has become very important for candidates to gain an edge in the competition. Below, you will find the synonyms and antonyms, along with example sentences in both English and Punjabi, to help you understand the contextual meaning of the word fissures.
Synonyms: Crack, Slit, Groove, Gap, Hole, Breach
Antonyms: Closure, Cure, Block, Solid
Khalida legacy is not without deep Fissures. Her career was defined by a bitter, decades long duel with Sheikh Hasina and the her party ਖ਼ਾਲੇਦਾ ਦੀ ਵਿਰਾਸਤ ਗਹਿਰੀਆਂ ਦਰਾਰਾਂ ਤੋਂ ਬਿਨਾਂ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ। ਉਸਦੇ ਸਿਆਸੀ ਜੀਵਨ ਦੀ ਪਛਾਣ ਸ਼ੇਖ਼ ਹਸੀਨਾ ਅਤੇ ਉਨ੍ਹਾਂ ਦੀ ਪਾਰਟੀ ਆਮ ਲੀਗ ਨਾਲ ਲੰਮੇ ਸਮੇਂ ਤੱਕ ਚੱਲੀ ਕੜਵੀ ਦੁਸ਼ਮਣੀ ਨੇ ਬਣਾਈ।.
ਖ਼ਾਲੇਦਾ ਦੀ ਵਿਰਾਸਤ ਗਹਿਰੀਆਂ ਦਰਾਰਾਂ ਤੋਂ ਬਿਨਾਂ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ। ਉਸਦੇ ਸਿਆਸੀ ਜੀਵਨ ਦੀ ਪਛਾਣ ਸ਼ੇਖ਼ ਹਸੀਨਾ ਅਤੇ ਉਨ੍ਹਾਂ ਦੀ ਪਾਰਟੀ ਅਵਾਮੀ ਲੀਗ ਨਾਲ ਲੰਮੇ ਸਮੇਂ ਤੱਕ ਚੱਲੀ ਕੜਵੀ ਦੁਸ਼ਮਣੀ ਨੇ ਬਣਾਈ।
4. Cascading — Meaning in English and Punjabi:
Deterioration, worsening, snowballing.
Punjabi: ਇੱਕ ਤੋਂ ਬਾਅਦ ਇੱਕ ਹੋ ਜਾਣਾ, ਖ਼ਰਾਬ ਹੋਣਾ
The word cascading is very important in English vocabulary, especially for candidates preparing for competitive exams. This word has been asked many times in different exams and has appeared in varied sentences with contextual meanings.
Therefore, aspirants must know both the meaning and the contextual usage of this vocabulary word to avoid mistakes in competitive exams. Synonyms and antonyms are shared below, along with example sentences in both English and Punjabi, so you can understand the word cascading in a more emphatic way.
Synonyms: Surge, Spill, Gush, Pitch
Antonyms: Dripping, Tricking, Dropping
Cut off from the outside world and battling cascading health issues she spend 760 days in this emptiness.
ਬਾਹਰੀ ਦੁਨੀਆ ਤੋਂ ਕੱਟੀ ਹੋਈ ਅਤੇ ਸਿਹਤ ਸਮੱਸਿਆਵਾਂ ਨਾਲ ਜੂਝ ਰਹੀ ਉਹ 760 ਦਿਨ ਇਸ ਖਾਲੀਪਣ ਵਿੱਚ ਬਿਤਾਉਂਦੀ ਹੈ।
5. Vengeance — Meaning in English and Punjabi:
To punish someone; revenge.
Punjabi: ਬਦਲਾ
Vengeance is a very common English vocabulary word that is often asked in various exams. Candidates must know its meaning, along with synonyms and antonyms, as this is very important for the option elimination method (if you want to know about option elimination in detail, please write to us).
On the other hand, there is some confusion among candidates regarding vengeance and revenge. Both words share the same meaning of ਬਦਲਾ, but they differ slightly in usage.
Revenge usually refers to taking revenge in a personal context, while vengeance also means revenge (ਬਦਲਾ) but is more impersonal or specific, often referring to taking revenge on behalf of others.
Learning this word also helps enhance overall English vocabulary. Below are the synonyms and antonyms of vengeance, along with example sentences in both English and Punjabi, for your reference.
Synonyms: Revenge, Retribution, Retaliation, Tit for Tat
Antonyms: Mercy, Pardon, Acquittal, Forgiveness, Grace
Instead, Geeta urged the nation to reject the ‘Politics of Vengeance’ and destruction.
ਇਸ ਦੀ ਬਜਾਏ, ਗੀਤਾ ਰਾਸ਼ਟਰ ਨੂੰ ‘ਬਦਲੇ ਦੀ ਰਾਜਨੀਤੀ’ ਅਤੇ ਤਬਾਹੀ ਨੂੰ ਰੱਦ ਕਰਨ ਦੀ ਅਪੀਲ ਕੀਤੀ।
6. Culmination — Meaning in English and Punjabi:
To reach the highest point of something.
Punjabi: ਸਿਖਰ
The word culmination is very common in day-to-day conversation. It is also familiar to aspirants beyond competitive exam preparation, as it has been asked many times, especially in Punjab-based exams.
Therefore, you must know its meaning, along with synonyms and antonyms, for competitive exams. Below are the synonyms and antonyms, together with real examples in both English and Punjabi, for your reference.
Synonyms: Peak, High Point, Pinnacle, Climax
Antonyms: Bottom, Base, Foot, Nadir, Minimum
The Action marked the culmination of an escalating U.S. president administration pressure campain.
ਇਹ ਕਾਰਵਾਈ ਅਮਰੀਕੀ ਰਾਸ਼ਟਰਪਤੀ ਪ੍ਰਸ਼ਾਸਨ ਦੇ ਵਧਦੇ ਦਬਾਅ ਮੁਹਿੰਮ ਦੇ ਸਿਖਰ ਨੂੰ ਦਰਸਾਉਂਦੀ ਹੈ।
7. Fringe — Meaning in English and Punjabi:
Very few or extreme people; not representative of the majority.
Punjabi: ਚਰਮਪੰਥੀ, ਮੁੱਖ ਧਾਰਾ ਤੋਂ ਬਾਹਰ ਦੇ ਸਮੂਹ, ਜੋ ਆਮ ਜਨਤਾ ਦੀ ਰਾਏ ਨੂੰ ਪ੍ਰਤੀਬਿੰਬਿਤ ਨਹੀਂ ਕਰਦੇ।
The word fringe is quite unique for some aspirants, as it is not commonly used in everyday conversations. However, its meaning must be known to aspirants because it has become very common these days.
Therefore, the synonyms, antonyms, and example sentences in both English and Punjabi given below are very useful for aspirants in their competitive exam preparation for English vocabulary.
Synonyms: Extreme, Unconventional, Unorthodox
Antonyms: mainstreme, core, middle, within
Shah Rukh Khan was trolled on social media, with fringe groups called him a traitor for acquiring the services of the bangladeshi pacer
ਸ਼ਾਹਰੁਖ ਖਾਨ ਨੂੰ ਸੋਸ਼ਲ ਮੀਡੀਆ ‘ਤੇ ਟ੍ਰੋਲ ਕੀਤਾ ਗਿਆ, ਛੋਟੇ ਸਮੂਹਾਂ ਨੇ ਉਸਨੂੰ ਬੰਗਲਾਦੇਸ਼ੀ ਤੇਜ਼ ਗੇਂਦਬਾਜ਼ ਦੀਆਂ ਸੇਵਾਵਾਂ ਪ੍ਰਾਪਤ ਕਰਨ ਲਈ ਦੇਸ਼ਧ੍ਰੋਹੀ ਕਿਹਾ।
8. Clamour — Meaning in English and Punjabi:
A very loud and confusing noise, especially shouting.
Punjabi: ਰੌਲਾ
The English vocabulary word clamour is very common, but at the same time it is less familiar to many aspirants. Examiners have asked this word in several competitive exams, so understanding the meaning of clamour has become essential for success.
Below are the synonyms and antonyms, along with example sentences in both English and Punjabi, to help aspirants grasp the contextual meaning of the word clamour.
Synonyms: Uproar, Yeiling, Baying, Screaming
Antonyms: Murmur, Rumble
As the clamour against the Viksit Bharat-Gurantee for Rozgar and Ajeevika Mission (Gramin) Act intensifies in rural punjab, residents of Kansuha Khurd in Nabha have put up a poster at the village entrance, posing nine pointed questions to the parliamentarians backing the new rural job plan.
ਜਿਵੇਂ ਕਿ ਦਿਹਾਤੀ ਪੰਜਾਬ ਵਿੱਚ ਵਿਕਾਸ ਭਾਰਤ-ਰੋਜ਼ਗਾਰ ਅਤੇ ਅਜੀਵਿਕਾ ਮਿਸ਼ਨ (ਗ੍ਰਾਮੀਣ) ਐਕਟ ਦੀ ਗਰੰਟੀ ਵਿਰੁੱਧ ਰੌਲਾ ਤੇਜ਼ ਹੁੰਦਾ ਜਾ ਰਿਹਾ ਹੈ, ਨਾਭਾ ਦੇ ਕਾਨਸੂਹਾ ਖੁਰਦ ਦੇ ਵਸਨੀਕਾਂ ਨੇ ਪਿੰਡ ਦੇ ਪ੍ਰਵੇਸ਼ ਦੁਆਰ ‘ਤੇ ਇੱਕ ਪੋਸਟਰ ਲਗਾਇਆ ਹੈ, ਜਿਸ ਵਿੱਚ ਸੰਸਦ ਮੈਂਬਰਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਨਵੀਂ ਪੇਂਡੂ ਨੌਕਰੀ ਯੋਜਨਾ ਦਾ ਸਮਰਥਨ ਕਰਦੇ ਹੋਏ ਨੌਂ ਸਵਾਲ ਪੁੱਛੇ ਗਏ ਹਨ।
9. Languish — Meaning in English and Punjabi:
To remain in the same place in an unpleasant way; to be held captive.
Punjabi: ਦੁੱਖ ਵਿੱਚ ਸੜਨਾ
The English vocabulary word languish is often seen in many competitive exams, especially PSSSB, UPSC, SSC, and banking exams. Therefore, understanding the precise meaning and usage of the word languish has become essential for success in all competitive exams.
Below are the synonyms and antonyms, along with example sentences demonstrating the usage of the word languish in both English and Punjabi.
Synonyms: Fade, Weaken, Wither, Decline, Pine
Antonyms: Energetic, Lively, Flourish, Grow, Develop
He continues to languish in the jail leaving the family in an endless wait marked by anxiety and despair.
ਉਹ ਜੇਲ੍ਹ ਵਿੱਚ ਸੜਦਾ ਰਹਿੰਦਾ ਹੈ, ਪਰਿਵਾਰ ਨੂੰ ਚਿੰਤਾ ਅਤੇ ਨਿਰਾਸ਼ਾ ਦੁਆਰਾ ਦਰਸਾਏ ਗਏ ਇੱਕ ਬੇਅੰਤ ਇੰਤਜ਼ਾਰ ਵਿੱਚ ਛੱਡ ਜਾਂਦਾ ਹੈ।
10. Fervent — Meaning in English and Punjabi:
Sincere; Urgent Appeal.
Punjabi: ਬੇਨਤੀ ਭਰਿਆ, ਗੰਭੀਰ
The English vocabulary word fervent is very formal in its meaning and is often used in formal writing. For competitive exams, fervent is a favourite word for examiners, as it is frequently asked.
Knowing the meaning of the word fervent can earn you extra marks and give you an edge in the competition. Below are the synonyms and antonyms of fervent, along with example sentences in both English and Punjabi, to help you understand its contextual meaning.
Synonyms:Warm, Ardent, Emotional, Intense
Antonyms: Apathetic, Cold, Dull, Unemotional
The family members said they have made a fervent appeal to the centre to intervene and ensure Harpreet’s immediate release so that he can return home.
ਪਰਿਵਾਰਕ ਮੈਂਬਰਾਂ ਨੇ ਕਿਹਾ ਕਿ ਉਨ੍ਹਾਂ ਨੇ ਕੇਂਦਰ ਨੂੰ ਅਪੀਲ ਕੀਤੀ ਹੈ ਕਿ ਉਹ ਦਖਲ ਦੇਵੇ ਅਤੇ ਹਰਪ੍ਰੀਤ ਦੀ ਤੁਰੰਤ ਰਿਹਾਈ ਨੂੰ ਯਕੀਨੀ ਬਣਾਏ ਤਾਂ ਜੋ ਉਹ ਘਰ ਵਾਪਸ ਆ ਸਕੇ।
You have now learned 10 important English vocabulary words that are highly relevant for your upcoming competitive exams. These words are frequently asked in the vocabulary sections of almost every exam, making their knowledge crucial for aspirants.
Beyond competitive exams, these vocabulary words are also very useful in daily conversations. Using them regularly will help build confidence and strengthen your communication skills. Make it a habit to apply these words in both your speaking and writing.
The knowledge of English vocabulary is essential for all competitive exams. On www.rankerschoice.com, you will find many other related articles that support your exam journey and help you achieve the rank of your choice. Articles on English vocabulary are carefully curated to provide exam‑ready content, and you can refer to them by clicking here.
