Weekly Current Affairs 24–30 November 2025 | UPSC, SSC, Banking, PCS Exam GK

In every headline lies a heartbeat of our nation. From the sacred unveiling of Lord Ram’s statue in Goa to the resilient spirit of Sri Lanka facing Cyclone Ditwah, from the triumphs of India’s women in Kabaddi to the quiet strength of farmers adopting Ajmer Fennel‑2, these stories are not just news — they are lessons. They remind us that history is being written every day, through courage, innovation, and sacrifice. For aspirants, each event is a window into the values that shape India and the world: resilience in adversity, pride in heritage, and determination in progress.

This is more than current affairs; it is a journey of inspiration.

🇮🇳 National Affairs

🗺️ Naksha Programme – Smarter Land Survey for Smarter Chandigarh

Chandigarh Administration introduced the NAKSHA Programme (National Geospatial Knowledge-based Land Survey of Urban Habitations) across Sectors 2 to 17, excluding Sector 13. This programme aims to make Chandigarh’s city services smarter, faster, and more transparent by using the latest geospatial technology.

Under the programme, the administration will conduct a scientific and accurate land and property survey to create digital property records for better planning and development of sectors, faster delivery of public services, and reducing errors, disputes, and duplication in property data.

🕉️ PM Modi Unveils 77‑Foot Lord Ram Statue in Goa

Prime Minister Narendra Modi unveiled a 77‑foot‑tall bronze statue of Lord Ram in Goa during the 550^th year celebrations of Shree Samsthan Gokarn Partagli Jeevottam Math.

He also encouraged people to adopt swadeshi items and urged citizens to take nine pledges:

1. To conserve water, save rivers, and use water wisely
2. To plant trees
3. To maintain cleanliness in every street, neighborhood, and city
4. To adopt swadeshi
5. To practice Desh Darshan – exploring and understanding different parts of India
6. To make natural farming a way of life
7. To embrace a healthy lifestyle, include millets, and reduce oil consumption by 10%
8. To adopt yoga and sports
9. To assist the poor in some form

📌 Static GK for Goa

Before 1961 Goa was part of the Portuguese colonies and interesting fact you should know that Portugal was the first European country to come to India for trade and also the last one to leave India. In 1961 Goa was liberated by the Indian Government through Operation Vijay. Please note that don’t confuse with the Kargil War in 1999 which was also named Operation Vijay against Pakistan.

🌏 India Ranked 3^rd in Asia Power Index

India has officially entered the ranks of Asia’s major powers, surpassing Japan according to the 2025 edition of the Asia Power Index which was released by Australian think tank firm Lowy Institute.

According to the report, India now firmly holds the 3^rd place in the power hierarchy, only behind China and the US. This is the second consecutive year India has ranked third, having overtake Japan in 2024.

🇮🇳 MEA Plans BRICS Tableau for Republic Day 2026

The Ministry of External Affairs (MEA) is considering a special BRICS tableau for the Republic Day Parade 2026, coinciding with India’s assumption of the BRICS Chairmanship on 1 January 2026. This initiative is part of a broader outreach strategy to familiarise both domestic and international audiences with the theme:

“Samriddhi Ka Mantra – Aatmanirbhar Bharat” (Mantra of Prosperity – Self‑Reliant India).

🛡️ IRDAI Highlights Bima Gram API Boost

The Insurance Regulatory and Development Authority of India (IRDAI) has recently highlighted the launch of the Bima Gram API, a pioneering digital initiative aimed at strengthening rural insurance penetration across India.

🌐 What is the Bima Gram API?

• Developed by the National Informatics Centre (NIC) in collaboration with the Ministry of Panchayati Raj (MoPR), the Department of Posts (CEPT), and the Insurance Information Bureau of India (IIBI).
• It is a digital database and Application Programming Interface (API) that maps postal PIN codes to Local Government Directory (LGD) codes.
• This allows insurers to instantly verify whether a policyholder belongs to a Gram Panchayat (rural area), ensuring authentic rural identification.

🚀 Key Benefits

• Streamlined Verification: Insurers can simply enter a customer’s PIN code to confirm rural coverage.
• Boosts Rural Penetration: Helps insurers meet their Rural and Social (RuSo) obligations, which mandate coverage in underserved areas.
• Accurate Reporting: Improves monitoring of insurance spread across villages and Gram Panchayats.
• Transparency: Reduces errors, duplication, and misuse in rural insurance data.

📖 National Constitution Day (Samvidhan Divas)

🗓️ Date & History

• Adoption: The Constituent Assembly of India adopted the Constitution on 26 November 1949 after nearly three years of debates and deliberations.
• Implementation: The Constitution came into effect on 26 January 1950, celebrated as Republic Day.
• Notification: In 2015, the Government of India officially declared 26 November as Constitution Day, replacing the earlier observance of “National Law Day.”

🌟 Significance

• Honoring Dr. B.R. Ambedkar—the visionary Chairman of the Drafting Committee and the esteemed ‘Architect of the Indian Constitution.
• Promotes Constitutional Literacy: Encourages citizens, especially students and public servants, to understand rights, duties, and democratic values.
• Reaffirms Democratic Ideals.

🌍 International Affairs

🕊️ Noor Inayat Khan: The Spy Honoured by France with a Postal Stamp

Noor Inayat Khan, an Indian‑origin spy, was honoured by the French Government with a postage stamp issued by La Poste under its “Figures of the Resistance” series. She is the only woman of Indian origin to receive this recognition.

👤 Who was Noor Inayat Khan?

Noor was born on 1 January 1914 in Moscow, Russia. Her father was Hazrat Inayat Khan, the Indian Sufi saint and great‑great‑grandson of 18th‑century Mysore ruler Tipu Sultan. Her mother was Ameena Begum, an American. Noor grew up in Paris before moving to England, where she joined the war effort against Nazi Germany.

On 8 February 1943, she was recruited into Britain’s Special Operations Executive (SOE), a secret organisation created to conduct espionage and sabotage in Nazi‑occupied Europe during World War II. Noor became the first female radio operator sent into occupied France, transmitting vital messages to the French Resistance.

🏅 Honours for Noor Inayat Khan

• In 2014, Britain honoured her to mark the centenary of her birth.
• Awarded France’s highest civilian honour, the Croix de Guerre.
• Received Britain’s highest award, the George Cross, in 1949.
• A commemorative stamp was also issued in Britain in her honour.

🌟 Legacy

Noor Inayat Khan’s sacrifice in the fight against fascism will never be forgotten. Her courage and lineage from Tipu Sultan continue to inspire generations.

🌋 Ethiopia’s Hayli Gubbi Volcano and Its Impact on India

The Hayli Gubbi volcano, located in Ethiopia’s Afar region, erupted on 23 November 2025 for the first time in over 12,000 years. This shield volcano, part of the Erta Ale Range, had remained dormant throughout recorded history until this sudden event. The eruption released huge plumes of volcanic ash and gases up to 14–15 km into the atmosphere, allowing them to travel long distances across continents.

🌍 Global Impact

• The ash cloud drifted across Yemen, Oman, Pakistan, and India, before moving further east towards China and the Pacific.
• Aviation authorities worldwide issued advisories, with several international flights diverted or cancelled due to reduced visibility.
• Local populations in Ethiopia’s Afar region faced severe challenges, as ash covered homes, farmland, and water sources.

🇮🇳 Impact on India

• The ash plume entered northwest India on 25 November 2025, affecting skies over Gujarat, Rajasthan, Maharashtra, Delhi‑NCR, Haryana, and Punjab.
• Flight operations of major airlines such as IndiGo, SpiceJet, Air India, and Akasa Air were disrupted, with diversions and cancellations.
• The India Meteorological Department (IMD) confirmed that the ash cloud had completely exited Indian skies by 27 November 2025, minimizing long‑term impact.
• While the ash was visible at high altitudes, ground‑level air quality remained largely unaffected, though skies appeared darker and hazier than usual

🌪️ Cyclone Ditwah – Sri Lanka’s State of Emergency

• Event: President Anura Kumara Dissanayake declared a state of emergency on 29 November 2025 to expedite rescue and relief operations.
• Casualties: The cyclone has claimed over 150 lives, with 200+ missing and nearly one million people affected.
• Damage: More than 15,000 homes destroyed, severe flooding and landslides, and widespread infrastructure damage.
• Displacement: Around 78,000 people forced into government‑run shelters.
• International aid: Sri Lanka has appealed for assistance; India has already sent relief supplies including food, medicines, and tents.
• Cyclone path: After exiting Sri Lanka, Ditwah moved towards the Indian coast, bringing heavy rains and strong winds to parts of southern India.

🏅 Sports

🥇 Abhinav Deshwal’s Golden Triumph

India’s shooting contingent achieved another milestone at the Deaflympics 2025, held in Tokyo, Japan from 15 to 26 November 2025. Rising star Abhinav Deshwal clinched India’s 15^th medal in shooting, securing gold in the men’s 25m pistol event. His performance was historic, setting a record qualification score of 575‑13x and finishing the final with 44 hits out of 50. In a tense contest, he edged past South Korea’s Seung Hwa Lee, who scored 43/50 for silver, while Ukraine’s Serhii Formin took bronze.

🇮🇳 India’s Overall Shooting Performance

The Deaflympics 2025 proved to be a landmark for India in shooting. The team secured a total of 16 medals:

• 7 Gold
• 6 Silver
• 3 Bronze

This tally highlighted India’s growing dominance in precision sports and showcased the resilience of athletes competing at the highest level.

🌟 Star Performers

Komal Waghmare added two bronze medals, one in individual and one in team competitions.

Mahit Sandhu emerged as the most successful Indian shooter, winning four medals (2 gold, 2 silver).

Pranjali Dhumal and Abhinav Deshwal teamed up to win gold in the 10m Air Pistol Mixed Team event.

🏸 Lakshya Seb Triumphs at Australian Open 2025

Indian shuttler Lakshya Seb scripted history at the Australian Open Super 500 badminton tournament, held in Sydney, by defeating Japan’s Yushi Tanaka in the final. With this victory, he not only secured the prestigious title but also claimed the winner’s prize of $475,000, marking one of the biggest achievements of his career.

🤼 India’s Women’s Kabaddi Team Wins World Cup 2025

India’s women’s kabaddi team defeated Chinese Taipei 35–28 in the final to clinch the Women’s Kabaddi World Cup 2025, held at the Shaheed Suhrawardi Indoor Stadium in Dhaka, Bangladesh.

🏆 Match & Victory

• Final Score: India 35 – Chinese Taipei 28
• Opponent: Chinese Taipei, who had entered the final unbeaten
• Tournament Venue: Shaheed Suhrawardi Indoor Stadium, Dhaka, Bangladesh
• Significance: This was India’s second consecutive Women’s Kabaddi World Cup title, reinforcing their dominance in the sport.

🌟 Key Highlights

• India had earlier defeated Iran in the semi-final, while Chinese Taipei overcame Bangladesh.
• The Indian team displayed a perfect balance of defense and raiding combinations, maintaining control throughout the final.
• Captain Ritu Negi and Vice-Captain Pushpa Rana played crucial roles, supported by five players from Himachal Pradesh.
• This victory comes after India’s narrow win over Chinese Taipei in the Asian Games final, showing consistency at the highest level.

🎾 Italy Wins Davis Cup for Third Straight Year

Italy has created history by winning the Davis Cup 2025, defeating Spain in the final. This victory marks Italy’s third consecutive Davis Cup title after their triumphs in 2023 and 2024. With this win, Italy now holds a total of four Davis Cup trophies in its history, cementing its place among the strongest tennis nations today.

Italy’s Davis Cup journey began with its first title in 1976, led by Adriano Panatta and Corrado Barazzutti. After a long gap of 47 years, Italy lifted its second trophy in 2023, followed by another in 2024, and now a third straight win in 2025. This rare hat‑trick of consecutive titles highlights the country’s dominance in modern tennis, with players like Jannik Sinner playing a pivotal role in their success.

🇮🇳 India and the Davis Cup

India has never won the Davis Cup, but the nation has been a runner‑up three times. The first came in 1966, when India lost to Australia. In 1974, India reached the final but refused to play against apartheid‑era South Africa, a principled stand that is still remembered in sporting history. The third runner‑up finish came in 1987, when India lost to Sweden.

India’s Davis Cup journey is marked by legendary players who carried the tricolor on the global stage. Ramanathan Krishnan was a key figure in the 1960s, while Vijay Amritraj became an icon in the 1970s and 80s. Later, Leander Paes emerged as India’s Davis Cup stalwart, holding the record for the most wins for the country.

♟️ Javokhir Sindarov’s Historic Triumph

📌 Key Highlights

• Winner: Javokhir Sindarov, 19‑year‑old Grandmaster from Uzbekistan.
• Event: FIDE Chess World Cup 2025.
• Final Opponent: Wei Yi (China).
• Format: Two classical games ended in draws → decided in rapid tie‑breakers (15’+10”).
• Result: Sindarov won the second tie‑breaker game after Wei Yi slipped under time pressure.
• Prize Money: Sindarov earned $120,000; Wei Yi took $85,000.
• Qualification: Both finalists secured spots in the 2026 Candidates Tournament.

🌟 Why This Matters

• Youngest Champion: Sindarov is now the youngest player in history to win the Chess World Cup.
• Uzbekistan’s Rise: Follows the success of Nodirbek Abdusattorov (World Rapid Champion 2021), showing Uzbekistan’s growing chess dominance.
• Teenage Wave: Sindarov joins Gukesh (World Champion 2024) and Divya Deshmukh (Women’s World Cup winner 2025) as part of a new generation reshaping global chess.
• Aggressive Style: Known for bold attacking play, Sindarov capitalized on Wei Yi’s mistake in the finale.

🏟️ Ahmedabad to Host Commonwealth Games 2030

India has achieved a historic milestone: Ahmedabad will host the Commonwealth Games (CWG) in 2030, marking the centenary edition of the Games. This is only the second time India will host CWG, the first being New Delhi in 2010.

📌 Key Highlights

• Official Announcement: Hosting rights confirmed at the Commonwealth Sport General Assembly in Glasgow (Nov 2025).
• Centenary Edition: 2030 marks 100 years of CWG, first held in 1930 (Hamilton, Canada).
• Venues: Major sporting facilities in Ahmedabad, including the Veer Savarkar Sports Complex, will be central hubs.
• Sports Line-up: Around 15–17 sports expected, compared to 10 in the 2026 Games.
• Budget: Estimated at ₹3,000–5,000 crore, with focus on efficient management.
• Global Recognition: India edged out Abuja, Nigeria to secure hosting rights.
• Future Ambition: Seen as a stepping stone towards India’s bid for the 2036 Olympics.

🏏 Indian Women’s Blind T20 World Cup Victory

📌 Key Highlights

• Tournament: 1^st Blind Women’s T20 World Cup (2025).
• Hosts: Jointly organized by India and Sri Lanka. Matches were played in Delhi, Bengaluru, and Colombo.
• Final: India vs Nepal at P. Sara Oval, Colombo.
• Result: India chased down Nepal’s 115 in just 12.1 overs, winning by 7 wickets.
• Star Performer: Phula Saren scored 44 runs off 27 balls in the final.
• Captain: Deepika TC led the team to victory.
• Campaign: India defeated Sri Lanka, Australia, Nepal, USA, and Pakistan in the league stage, then beat Australia in the semi‑final before triumphing over Nepal.
• Prize & Recognition: PM Narendra Modi congratulated the team, calling it a “historic sporting achievement

🏆 Portugal vs Austria – U‑17 World Cup Final 2025

📌 Match Highlights

• Venue: Khalifa International Stadium, Doha, Qatar
• Final Score: Portugal 1–0 Austria
• Winning Goal: Anísio Cabral (32nd minute) – his 7^th goal of the tournament
• Austria’s Effort: Johannes Moser (Golden Ball winner) led Austria’s attack, but substitute Daniel Frauscher hit the post late in the game.
• Historic First: Portugal lifted their maiden U‑17 World Cup trophy in the tournament’s 20^th edition.
• European Podium: Portugal (1^st), Austria (2^nd), Italy (3^rd) – showing European dominance in youth football.

🌾 Punjab Affairs

🗳️ Punjab’s Zila Parishad and Panchayat Samiti election dates announced

Punjab state Election Commissioner IAS Raj Kamal Chaudhari announced the dates of Zila Parishad and Panchayat Samitis elections on December 14 and counting of votes scheduled for December 17. After the announcement the Model code of Conduct has been come into effect.

In Punjab, there are a total 23 zila parishad and 154 Panchayat Samitis and as per the notification, 50 percent of the seats are reserved for women. These elections are being held after the gap of 7 years as the last elections were held in 2018.

📌 Static GK

What are the Zila Parishad and Panchayat Samitis?

In India, under Part IX of the Constitution of India, the Panchayati Raj system was introduced in 1992 through the 73^rd Amendment Act. The Zila Parishad and Panchayat Samiti are part of the three‑tier Panchayati Raj Institution, which was implemented in Punjab via the Punjab Panchayati Raj Act, 1994.

The three‑tier system in Punjab:

Zila Parishad (District Level): The highest tier in the three‑tier system, responsible for coordinating and consolidating the activities of the Panchayat Samitis.

Gram Panchayat (Village Level): Basically, the self‑government unit at the village level.

Panchayat Samiti (Block Level): Also known as the Block Samiti, it acts as the intermediary between the Gram Panchayat (Village Level) and the Zila Parishad (District Level).

✨ Historic Assembly Session at Anandpur Sahib

In a landmark move, the Punjab Legislative Assembly convened its first session outside the Vidhan Sabha in Chandigarh since the construction of the Assembly building in 1953. This extraordinary sitting was held at Bhai Jaita Ji Memorial Park, Anandpur Sahib, to honor the 350^th martyrdom anniversary of Guru Tegh Bahadur Ji, the ninth Guru of Sikhism who sacrificed his life to uphold religious freedom.

The government made extensive arrangements for the occasion, including the installation of large waterproof tents to accommodate members and dignitaries. The choice of Anandpur Sahib—deeply connected with Sikh history—added profound cultural and spiritual significance to the event.

📘 Why It Matters for Aspirants

• Static GK Note: Punjab Vidhan Sabha building was constructed in 1953.
• Cultural Insight: The session commemorated Guru Tegh Bahadur Ji’s supreme sacrifice, a cornerstone of Sikh heritage.
• Current Affairs Angle: First‑ever Assembly session held outside Chandigarh, marking a rare constitutional and cultural moment.

🌾 Punjab Assembly Declares Three Historic Sites as Holy Cities

The Punjab Assembly has unanimously passed a resolution declaring Amritsar Walled City, Anandpur Sahib (Rupnagar), and Talwandi Sabo (Bathinda) as holy cities.

🏛️ Resolution Highlights

• Declared Holy Cities:
  • Amritsar Walled City (around Golden Temple)
  • Anandpur Sahib (home to Takht Sri Keshgarh Sahib)
  • Talwandi Sabo (home to Takht Sri Damdama Sahib)
• Ban Imposed:
  • Sale and consumption of non-vegetarian food, cigarettes, and alcohol is now prohibited in these designated areas.
• Sarvdharam Committee:
  • A multi-faith committee will be formed to address issues related to the sanctity and governance of these holy cities.
• Occasion:
  • The resolution was passed during a special Vidhan Sabha session held at Bhai Jaita Ji Memorial Park, Anandpur Sahib, to mark the 350^th martyrdom anniversary of Guru Tegh Bahadur Ji.

🕊️ What is a Holy City?

A holy city is a place officially recognised for its religious and spiritual significance, often associated with sacred sites, pilgrimages, and historical events. In administrative terms, it may involve:

• Restrictions on activities considered disrespectful (e.g. sale of meat, alcohol, tobacco)
• Preservation efforts for heritage and religious structures
• Special governance through committees or local bodies to maintain sanctity

🌱 Ajmer Fennel-2 and PAU: High-Quality, High-Productivity Fennel Varieties

The improved fennel variety Ajmer Fennel‑2 (Foeniculum vulgare, Saunf) has attracted strong interest from scientists at Punjab Agricultural University (PAU), Ludhiana. Known for its high yield, disease resistance, and superior essential oil content, AF‑2 is being promoted as a profitable option for farmers in Punjab.

✨ Why Ajmer Fennel‑2 Stands Out

• High Productivity: Offers significantly better yields compared to traditional fennel varieties.
• Quality Seeds: Rich in essential oils, giving stronger aroma and medicinal value.
• Resilience: Resistant to common crop diseases, ensuring stability for farmers.
• Adaptability: Thrives in Rajasthan, Gujarat, and now Punjab’s fertile soils.

🎓 PAU’s Role

• Promotion: PAU scientists are encouraging Punjab farmers to adopt AF‑2 for higher income.
• Research Support: Trials show strong performance under Punjab conditions.
• Extension Work: PAU continues to bridge research with farmer practices, ensuring modern varieties reach the fields.

📌 Static GK Notes (Short & Exam-Ready)

🎓 Punjab Agricultural University (PAU)

• Location: Ludhiana, Punjab
• Established: 1962
• Significance: Third oldest agricultural university in India; pioneered the Green Revolution.
• Contribution: Research in crop varieties, mechanization, and farmer training.

🌆 Rajasthan

• Capital: Jaipur
• Chief Minister: Bhajan Lal Sharma (since 15 December 2023)
• Governor: Haribhau Kisanrao Bagde

🏛️ Mock Assembly Session at Anandpur Sahib

📌 What Happened

• The Punjab Government held a mock legislative assembly session for students from government schools across the state.
• The event took place at a temporary Punjab Vidhan Sabha building set up at Sri Anandpur Sahib, where a special assembly session was already being held to mark the martyrdom anniversary of Guru Tegh Bahadur Ji.
• 117 students represented different constituencies, stepping into the roles of MLAs, ministers, opposition leaders, and even the Chief Minister.
• Proceedings were conducted with the permission of Speaker Kultar Singh Sandhwan, and students debated issues, learned about the budget process, and experienced the functioning of democracy firsthand.

🛕 Guru Tegh Bahadur Memorial Complex – Key Details

• Foundation Stone Ceremony: Led by SGPC President Harjinder Singh Dhami, Akal Takht Jathedar Giani Kuldeep Singh Gargaj, and Golden Temple’s head granthi Giani Baljit Singh, in the presence of religious dignitaries and community leaders.
• Location: Near Akali Market, adjacent to Sri Harmandir Sahib (Golden Temple) in Amritsar.
• Purpose: Dedicated to the 350^th martyrdom anniversary of Guru Tegh Bahadur Ji, the ninth Sikh Guru, who sacrificed his life defending religious freedom.
• Facilities Planned:
  • More than 1,000 rooms for pilgrims
  • 25 halls for gatherings and events
  • Market arena and spacious parking facilities
  • Dedicated blocks honoring Bhai Mati Das Ji, Bhai Sati Das Ji, and Bhai Dyal Das Ji, who were martyred alongside Guru Tegh Bahadur Ji

🏛️ Punjab Cabinet Approves Societies Amendment Bill, 2025

The Punjab Cabinet has given its nod to the Societies Registration (Punjab Amendment) Bill, 2025, amending the colonial‑era Societies Act of 1860. The move is aimed at enhancing transparency, accountability, and proper regulation of societies functioning in the state.

📌 Key Provisions

• RTI Coverage: All registered societies will now be mandatorily covered under the Right to Information Act, 2005, allowing citizens to access their records and functioning.
• Renewal Requirement: Societies must renew their registration every five years, ensuring accurate records and preventing misuse.
• Registrar’s Oversight: Registrars will have greater powers to demand information and monitor compliance.
• Property Safeguards: Immovable property of societies cannot be sold or transferred without prior approval.
• Name Regulation: Prevents societies from using misleading or deceptive names.

📋 Appointments

🧑‍⚖️ Justice Surya Kant Becomes the 53^rd Chief Justice of India: A Journey from Hisar to the Apex Court

Justice Surya Kant, a distinguished jurist from Hisar, Haryana, has been appointed as the 53^rd Chief Justice of India (CJI), succeeding Justice B.R. Gavai. He took oath on 24 November 2025 and will serve until 9 February 2027, marking a tenure of nearly 15 months.

📜 Early Life and Education

• Born: 10 February 1962, in a middle-class family in Petwar village, Hisar district, Haryana
• Bachelor’s Degree in Law: 1984, Maharshi Dayanand University, Rohtak
• Master’s Degree in Law: 2011, Kurukshetra University – secured First Class First distinction

🏛️ Legal Career Highlights

• Youngest Advocate General of Haryana: Appointed on 7 July 2000 at the age of 38
• Judge, Punjab and Haryana High Court: Appointed on 9 January 2004
• Chief Justice, Himachal Pradesh High Court: Assumed office on 5 October 2018
• Judge, Supreme Court of India: Elevated on 24 May 2019

Justice Surya Kant has been part of several landmark judgments, including those related to Article 370, Pegasus spyware, and electoral roll revisions.

⚖️ Convention of Seniority in CJI Appointments

Traditionally, the senior-most judge of the Supreme Court is recommended as the next CJI. This convention has been broken only twice in history:

• Justice A.N. Ray: Appointed CJI on 25 April 1973, superseding three senior judges
• Justice M.H. Beg: Appointed CJI on 29 January 1977, superseding Justice H.R. Khanna

Justice Surya Kant’s appointment follows the seniority convention, reinforcing the judiciary’s commitment to institutional norms.

🥊 Santiago Nieva’s Appointment – Key Details

• Who: Santiago Nieva, Swedish coach, previously India’s High‑Performance Director (2017–2021).
• Role: Appointed as Head Coach of Indian Women’s Boxing Team by the Boxing Federation of India (BFI).
• Timing: Announced in November 2025, ahead of preparations for the Los Angeles 2028 Olympic cycle.
• Background:
  • Oversaw India’s historic medals at the 2019 Men’s World Championships.
  • Guided India’s largest-ever boxing contingent at Tokyo 2020 Olympics.
  • Brings two decades of elite coaching experience worldwide.
• Mandate: Strengthen high‑performance systems, elevate India’s women boxers, and build on recent successes like the complete medal sweep at the World Boxing Cup Finals 2025 in Greater Noida.

🕊️ Obituary

🕊️ Dharmendra Ji Passes Away at 89: A Tribute to the He-Man of Bollywood

Dharmendra Kewal Krishan Deol, popularly known as Garam Dharam and He-Man of Indian Cinema, passed away on 24 November 2025 in Mumbai, Maharashtra, at the age of 89. His death marks the end of an era in Hindi cinema, leaving behind a legacy of iconic performances, timeless songs, and unmatched charisma.

📜 Early Life and Background

• Full Name: Dharmendra Kewal Krishan Deol
• Date of Birth: 8 December 1935
• Birthplace: Nasrali village, Ludhiana district, Punjab (then British India)
• Parents:
  • Father: Kewal Krishan Deol
  • Mother: Satwant Kaur

He spent his early years in Punjab and later studied at Ramgarhia College, Phagwara, and Panjab University, Chandigarh.

🎬 Film Debut and Career

Dharmendra made his film debut in 1960 with Dil Bhi Tera Hum Bhi Tere, which marked the beginning of a prolific career spanning over six decades.

One of his most beloved songs is “Main Jat Yamla Pagla Deewana” from the 1975 film Pratigya, which became a cultural anthem and inspired a film franchise decades later.

🌟 Iconic Films

Dharmendra starred in several landmark films that defined Hindi cinema in the 1960s and 70s:

• Phool Aur Patthar (1966) – His breakthrough as a leading man
• Haqeeqat (1964) – A patriotic war drama
• Aai Milan Ki Bela (1964) – A romantic hit
• Sholay (1975) – His role as Veeru remains one of the most iconic in Indian film history

He was known for his versatility—effortlessly switching between action, romance, comedy, and drama.

🏆 Legacy

Dharmendra was honoured with the Padma Bhushan in 2012 for his contribution to Indian cinema. He also served as a Member of Parliament (Lok Sabha) from Bikaner between 2004 and 2009.

His sons Sunny Deol and Bobby Deol, and daughter Esha Deol, continue his legacy in the film industry.

In moments like these, history reminds us of the strength, resilience, and unity that define our people. Whether it is the legacy of our institutions, the courage of our leaders, or the challenges posed by nature and society, each event carries lessons that shape the future of our nation. For aspirants, these are not just facts — they are stories of determination, sacrifice, and progress that inspire us to dream bigger and prepare harder.

Let this knowledge be the fuel for your journey. Stay curious, stay motivated, and remember that every detail you learn today becomes a stepping stone toward success tomorrow.

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