Banda Singh Bahadur (ਬੰਦਾ ਸਿੰਘ ਬਹਾਦਰ) was a fearless leader and one of the most important figures in Sikh history. His life is an inspiring tale of courageous (ਬਹਾਦਰ – brave) actions, unwavering faith, and relentless struggle for justice.
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Early Life and Transformation of Banda Singh Bahadur
Born as Madho Das, he lived a simple life until he met Guru Gobind Singh Ji, the tenth Sikh Guru. Impressed by his wisdom and humility, Guru Gobind Singh Ji transformed him into a confident (ਪੱਖੇਦਾਰ – self-assured) warrior named Banda Singh Bahadur. This marked the beginning of his journey to fight against injustice and oppression.
The Mughal rulers were infamous for their cruelty toward innocent people, especially farmers and peasants. Their rule caused great controversy (ਵਿਵਾਦ – dispute) among the masses, who suffered under heavy taxes and unfair laws. Banda Singh Bahadur decided to stand up against this tyranny with full determination.
A Contemporary Hero
In the early 18th century, during a time when many feared speaking out, Banda Singh emerged as a contemporary (ਆਧੁਨਿਕ – modern or relevant to the times) hero. He led a group of dedicated Sikhs to challenge the oppressive regime. With sheer grit, they fought several battles and liberated regions like Sarhind, which had been notorious for its brutal governance.
His army not only fought wars but also worked tirelessly to bring convenience (ਸੁਵਿਧਾ – ease) to the common people. They abolished unjust taxes, redistributed land fairly, and ensured that everyone received equal treatment under their rule. People felt grateful and offered heartfelt congratulations (ਵਧਾਈਆਂ – praise) for his efforts to create a just society.
Copying the Values of Equality
Banda Singh’s leadership taught others to copy (ਨਕਲ ਕਰਨਾ – imitate) values such as honesty, fairness, and compassion. His administration became a model for future leaders, showing how power could be used responsibly for the welfare of all. However, despite his noble intentions, some critics tried to condemn (ਨਿੰਦਾ ਕਰਨਾ – criticize harshly) his methods, calling them rebellious. But history has proven that his actions were necessary to protect human rights.
Courteous Yet Firm
Though Banda Singh was known for his strength on the battlefield, he remained courteous (ਸ਼ਿਸਤ – polite) in his dealings with others. Even while addressing prisoners of war, he showed respect and dignity, proving that true strength lies in kindness.
Unfortunately, after years of valiant resistance, Banda Singh was captured by the Mughal forces. Despite being subjected to immense torture, he never displayed cowardice (ਕਾਯਰਤਾ – fearfulness). Instead, he embraced martyrdom with pride, leaving behind a legacy of bravery and sacrifice.
Here are the sentences for each of the given words, along with their meanings in both Punjabi and English. Each sentence is provided in both languages as well.
1. Condemn
- Meaning (ਪ੍ਰਯੋਗ): ਨਿੰਦਾ ਕਰਨਾ / Criticize harshly
- Sentence in English: The court decided to condemn the actions of the corrupt official.
- Sentence in Punjabi: ਅਦਾਲਤ ਨੇ ਭ੍ਰਸ਼ਟ ਅਮਲਦਾਰ ਦੇ ਕਾਰਜਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਨਿੰਦਾ ਕਰਨ ਦਾ ਫੈਸਲਾ ਕੀਤਾ।
2. Confident
- Meaning (ਪ੍ਰਯੋਗ): ਪੱਖੇਦਾਰ / Self-assured
- Sentence in English: She felt confident about her ability to pass the exam.
- Sentence in Punjabi: ਉਸਨੇ ਆਪਣੇ ਪ੍ਰੀਖਿਆ ਪਾਸ ਕਰਨ ਦੀ ਯੋਗਤਾ ਬਾਰੇ ਪੂਰਾ ਪੱਖੇਦਾਰ ਮਹਿਸੂਸ ਕੀਤਾ।
3. Congratulations
- Meaning (ਪ੍ਰਯੋਗ): ਵਧਾਈਆਂ / Praise or good wishes on a special occasion
- Sentence in English: My friends gave me warm congratulations after I won the competition.
- Sentence in Punjabi: ਮੇਰੀਆਂ ਦੋਸਤਾਂ ਨੇ ਮੈਨੂੰ ਮਨੌਤੇ ਜਿਤਣ ਤੋਂ ਬਾਅਦ ਗਰਮ ਵਧਾਈਆਂ ਦਿੱਤੀਆਂ।
4. Contemporary
- Meaning (ਪ੍ਰਯੋਗ): ਆਧੁਨਿਕ / Modern or relevant to the present time
- Sentence in English: Her art is admired for its contemporary style and vibrant colors.
- Sentence in Punjabi: ਉਸਦੀ ਕਲਾ ਨੂੰ ਉਸਦੀ ਆਧੁਨਿਕ ਸ਼ੈਲੀ ਅਤੇ ਜ਼ਿੰਦਾ ਰੰਗਾਂ ਕਾਰਨ ਪ੍ਰਸ਼ੰਸਾ ਮਿਲਦੀ ਹੈ।
5. Controversy
- Meaning (ਪ੍ਰਯੋਗ): ਵਿਵਾਦ / Dispute or public disagreement
- Sentence in English: The decision to build a new highway sparked a major controversy among the villagers.
- Sentence in Punjabi: ਨਵੀਂ ਹਾਈਵੇ ਬਣਾਉਣ ਦਾ ਫੈਸਲਾ ਪਿੰਡਵਾਸੀਆਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਇੱਕ ਵੱਡਾ ਵਿਵਾਦ ਪੈਦਾ ਕਰ ਦਿੱਤਾ।
6. Convenience
- Meaning (ਪ੍ਰਯੋਗ): ਸੁਵਿਧਾ / Ease or comfort
- Sentence in English: Online shopping offers great convenience for busy people.
- Sentence in Punjabi: ਆਨਲਾਈਨ ਖਰੀਦਾਰੀ ਵਿਸ਼ੇਸ਼ ਤੌਰ ‘ਤੇ ਵਿਅਸਤ ਲੋਕਾਂ ਲਈ ਬਹੁਤ ਸਾਰੀ ਸੁਵਿਧਾ ਪ੍ਰਦਾਨ ਕਰਦੀ ਹੈ।
7. Copy
- Meaning (ਪ੍ਰਯੋਗ): ਨਕਲ ਕਰਨਾ / Imitate or reproduce
- Sentence in English: Students were asked to copy the notes from the board.
- Sentence in Punjabi: ਵਿਦਿਆਰਥੀਆਂ ਨੂੰ ਬੋਰਡ ਤੋਂ ਨੋਟਸ ਨਕਲ ਕਰਨ ਲਈ ਕਿਹਾ ਗਿਆ।
8. Courageous
- Meaning (ਪ੍ਰਯੋਗ): ਬਹਾਦਰ / Brave
- Sentence in English: Firefighters are known for their courageous acts during emergencies.
- Sentence in Punjabi: ਅਗਨਤਸ਼ਾਨਾ ਲੋਕ ਆਪਣੇ ਬਹਾਦਰ ਕਿਰਦਾਰਾਂ ਲਈ ਜਾਣੇ ਜਾਂਦੇ ਹਨ।
9. Courteous
- Meaning (ਪ੍ਰਯੋਗ): ਸ਼ਿਸਤ / Polite
- Sentence in English: The hotel staff was very courteous and helpful to all guests.
- Sentence in Punjabi: ਹੋਟਲ ਦਾ ਸਟਾਫ ਸਾਰੇ ਮਹਿਮਾਨਾਂ ਨਾਲ ਬਹੁਤ ਸ਼ਿਸਤ ਅਤੇ ਮਦਦਗਾਰ ਸੀ।
10. Cowardice
- Meaning (ਪ੍ਰਯੋਗ): ਕਾਯਰਤਾ / Fearfulness
- Sentence in English: His act of cowardice cost him the respect of his teammates.
- Sentence in Punjabi: ਉਸਦੀ ਕਾਯਰਤਾ ਦਾ ਕਿਰਦਾਰ ਉਸਨੂੰ ਆਪਣੇ ਟੀਮ ਮੈਟਸ ਦਾ ਸਨਮਾਨ ਖੋਣ ਦਾ ਕਾਰਨ ਬਣਿਆ।
Summary Table for Quick Reference:
| Word | Meaning in English | Meaning in Punjabi | Example Sentence in English | Example Sentence in Punjabi |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Condemn | Criticize harshly | ਨਿੰਦਾ ਕਰਨਾ | The court decided to condemn the actions of the corrupt official. | ਅਦਾਲਤ ਨੇ ਭ੍ਰਸ਼ਟ ਅਮਲਦਾਰ ਦੇ ਕਾਰਜਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਨਿੰਦਾ ਕਰਨ ਦਾ ਫੈਸਲਾ ਕੀਤਾ। |
| Confident | Self-assured | ਪੱਖੇਦਾਰ | She felt confident about her ability to pass the exam. | ਉਸਨੇ ਆਪਣੇ ਪ੍ਰੀਖਿਆ ਪਾਸ ਕਰਨ ਦੀ ਯੋਗਤਾ ਬਾਰੇ ਪੂਰਾ ਪੱਖੇਦਾਰ ਮਹਿਸੂਸ ਕੀਤਾ। |
| Congratulations | Praise or good wishes | ਵਧਾਈਆਂ | My friends gave me warm congratulations after I won the competition. | ਮੇਰੀਆਂ ਦੋਸਤਾਂ ਨੇ ਮੈਨੂੰ ਮਨੌਤੇ ਜਿਤਣ ਤੋਂ ਬਾਅਦ ਗਰਮ ਵਧਾਈਆਂ ਦਿੱਤੀਆਂ। |
| Contemporary | Modern | ਆਧੁਨਿਕ | Her art is admired for its contemporary style and vibrant colors. | ਉਸਦੀ ਕਲਾ ਨੂੰ ਉਸਦੀ ਆਧੁਨਿਕ ਸ਼ੈਲੀ ਅਤੇ ਜ਼ਿੰਦਾ ਰੰਗਾਂ ਕਾਰਨ ਪ੍ਰਸ਼ੰਸਾ ਮਿਲਦੀ ਹੈ। |
| Controversy | Dispute | ਵਿਵਾਦ | The decision to build a new highway sparked a major controversy among the villagers. | ਨਵੀਂ ਹਾਈਵੇ ਬਣਾਉਣ ਦਾ ਫੈਸਲਾ ਪਿੰਡਵਾਸੀਆਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਇੱਕ ਵੱਡਾ ਵਿਵਾਦ ਪੈਦਾ ਕਰ ਦਿੱਤਾ। |
| Convenience | Ease or comfort | ਸੁਵਿਧਾ | Online shopping offers great convenience for busy people. | ਆਨਲਾਈਨ ਖਰੀਦਾਰੀ ਵਿਸ਼ੇਸ਼ ਤੌਰ ‘ਤੇ ਵਿਸ਼ਤ ਲੋਕਾਂ ਲਈ ਬਹੁਤ ਸਾਰੀ ਸੁਵਿਧਾ ਪ੍ਰਦਾਨ ਕਰਦੀ ਹੈ। |
| Copy | Imitate or reproduce | ਨਕਲ ਕਰਨਾ | Students were asked to copy the notes from the board. | ਵਿਦਿਆਰਥੀਆਂ ਨੂੰ ਬੋਰਡ ਤੋਂ ਨੋਟਸ ਨਕਲ ਕਰਨ ਲਈ ਕਿਹਾ ਗਿਆ। |
| Courageous | Brave | ਬਹਾਦਰ | Firefighters are known for their courageous acts during emergencies. | ਅਗਨਤਸ਼ਾਨਾ ਲੋਕ ਆਪਣੇ ਬਹਾਦਰ ਕਿਰਦਾਰਾਂ ਲਈ ਜਾਣੇ ਜਾਂਦੇ ਹਨ। |
| Courteous | Polite | ਸ਼ਿਸਤ | The hotel staff was very courteous and helpful to all guests. | ਹੋਟਲ ਦਾ ਸਟਾਫ ਸਾਰੇ ਮਹਿਮਾਨਾਂ ਨਾਲ ਬਹੁਤ ਸ਼ਿਸਤ ਅਤੇ ਮਦਦਗਾਰ ਸੀ। |
| Cowardice | Fearfulness | ਕਾਯਰਤਾ | His act of cowardice cost him the respect of his teammates. | ਉਸਦੀ ਕਾਯਰਤਾ ਦਾ ਕਿਰਦਾਰ ਉਸਨੂੰ ਆਪਣੇ ਟੀਮ ਮੈਟਸ ਦਾ ਸਨਮਾਨ ਖੋਣ ਦਾ ਕਾਰਨ ਬਣਿਆ। |
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