Enhance Your English Vocabulary with Meaningful Context – With English & Punjabi Meanings
Learning vocabulary doesn’t have to be boring! One of the best ways to memorize new words is by learning them in context —especially when that context is as powerful and inspiring as the Indian Freedom Struggle .
In this article, we’ll explore 10 important English words used in real-life situations during India’s fight for independence. Each word comes with its English meaning , Punjabi translation (in Gurmukhi) , and example sentences in both English and Punjabi . This format helps you remember the words better and use them effectively in exams or daily conversations.
Table of Contents
Story: The Brave Hearts of Freedom – Learn English Vocabulary
Once upon a time, in a dangerous (ਖ਼ਤਰਨਾਕ) era for India, British rule was very cruel (ਨਿਰਦਈ) to the people. Indians were treated badly, and there was a great dearth (ਘਾਟ) of freedom and rights.
At that time, many brave leaders stood up. One such leader was Mahatma Gandhi. He was a credible (ਵਿਸ਼ਵਾਸਯੋਗ) person who believed in truth and non-violence. People trusted him because he always spoke the truth.
Many young men and women joined the fight for freedom. Some were credulous (ਸਹਿਜ ਵਿਸ਼ਵਾਸ ਕਰਨ ਵਾਲਾ), and they believed every word of their leaders without doubt. But others were more critical (ਆਲੋਚਨਾਤਮਕ). They thought deeply before taking action, which helped them make wise choices.
In villages and cities, people stopped buying foreign goods. They started making their own clothes and goods. Even common people like farmers and small customers (ਗਾਹਕ) supported this movement. It was a sign of unity and self-reliance.
The path of freedom was not easy. Many freedom fighters were jailed and tortured. But still, their hearts remained strong. They showed great delication (ਸਮਰਪਣ) towards their motherland.
After years of struggle and sacrifice, India finally got independence in 1947. That moment was delightful (ਖੁਸ਼ੀ ਭਰਿਆ) for every Indian. The country celebrated with joy and tears.
India then became a democracy (ਲੋਕਤੰਤਰ), where people could choose their own leaders. This system was built on the values of freedom, equality, and justice.
Even today, we remember those brave souls who gave everything for our country. Their legacy reminds us to protect democracy and always stand against injustice.
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Let’s explore some key words from that time:
1. Credible (ਵਿਸ਼ਵਾਸਯੋਗ)
- Meaning : Trustworthy or believable
- English Sentence: Gandhiji was a credible leader who always spoke the truth.
- Punjabi Sentence: ਗਾੰਧੀਜੀ ਇੱਕ ਵਿਸ਼ਵਾਸਯੋਗ ਆਗੂ ਸਨ ਜੋ ਹਮੇਸ਼ਾ ਸੱਚ ਬੋਲਦੇ ਸਨ।
2. Credulous (ਸਹਿਜ ਵਿਸ਼ਵਾਸ ਕਰਨ ਵਾਲਾ)
- Meaning : Too ready to believe something without proof
- English Sentence: Some young people were credulous and believed every rumor during the struggle.
- Punjabi Sentence: ਕੁਝ ਨੌਜਵਾਨ ਸਹਿਜ ਵਿਸ਼ਵਾਸ ਕਰਨ ਵਾਲੇ ਸਨ ਅਤੇ ਹਰ ਅਫਵਾਹ ‘ਤੇ ਯਕੀਨ ਕਰ ਲੈਂਦੇ ਸਨ।
3. Critical (ਆਲੋਚਨਾਤਮਕ)
- Meaning : Judging carefully, especially pointing out faults
- English Sentence: It is important to be critical while analyzing historical events.
- Punjabi Sentence: ਇਤਿਹਾਸਕ ਘਟਨਾਵਾਂ ਦਾ ਵਿਸ਼ਲੇਸ਼ਣ ਕਰਦੇ ਸਮੇਂ ਆਲੋਚਨਾਤਮਕ ਰਹਿਣਾ ਮਹੱਤਵਪੂਰਨ ਹੈ।
4. Cruel (ਨਿਰਦਈ)
- Meaning : Unkind and causing suffering
- English Sentence: The British rule was cruel towards Indian farmers.
- Punjabi Sentence: ਬਰਤਾਨਵੀ ਰਾਜ ਭਾਰਤੀ ਕਿਸਾਨਾਂ ਪ੍ਰਤੀ ਨਿਰਦਈ ਸੀ।
5. Customer (ਗਾਹਕ)
- Meaning : A person who buys goods or services
- English Sentence: Many customers stopped buying foreign clothes to support local businesses.
- Punjabi Sentence: ਬਹੁਤ ਸਾਰੇ ਗਾਹਕਾਂ ਨੇ ਸਥਾਨਕ ਉਦਯੋਗ ਦੀ ਮਦਦ ਕਰਨ ਲਈ ਵਿਦੇਸ਼ੀ ਕੱਪੜੇ ਖਰੀਦਣੇ ਬੰਦ ਕਰ ਦਿੱਤੇ।
6. Dangerous (ਖ਼ਤਰਨਾਕ)
- Meaning : Risky or unsafe
- English Sentence: Marching in protests was dangerous during the freedom movement.
- Punjabi Sentence: ਆਜ਼ਾਦੀ ਅੰਦੋਲਨ ਦੌਰਾਨ ਪ੍ਰਦਰਸ਼ਨਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਮਾਰਚ ਕਰਨਾ ਖ਼ਤਰਨਾਕ ਸੀ।
7. Dearth (ਘਾਟ)
- Meaning : Lack or shortage of something
- English Sentence: There was a great dearth of basic rights under British rule.
- Punjabi Sentence: ਬਰਤਾਨਵੀ ਰਾਜ ਦੌਰਾਨ ਮੂਲ ਅਧਿਕਾਰਾਂ ਦੀ ਘਾਟ ਸੀ।
8. Delication (ਸਮਰਪਣ)
- Meaning : Deep devotion or dedication
- English Sentence: Freedom fighters showed great delication towards their country.
- Punjabi Sentence: ਆਜ਼ਾਦੀ ਦੇ ਸੈਨਾਨੀਆਂ ਨੇ ਆਪਣੇ ਦੇਸ਼ ਪ੍ਰਤੀ ਸਮਰਪਣ ਦਿਖਾਇਆ।
9. Delightful (ਖੁਸ਼ੀ ਭਰਿਆ)
- Meaning : Very pleasing or enjoyable
- English Sentence: India’s independence day was a delightful moment for all Indians.
- Punjabi Sentence: ਭਾਰਤ ਦਾ ਆਜ਼ਾਦੀ ਦਿਹਾੜਾ ਸਾਰੇ ਭਾਰਤੀਆਂ ਲਈ ਖੁਸ਼ੀ ਭਰਿਆ ਪਲ ਸੀ।
10. Democracy (ਲੋਕਤੰਤਰ)
- Meaning : Government by the people
- English Sentence: After independence, India became the world’s largest democracy.
- Punjabi Sentence: ਆਜ਼ਾਦੀ ਤੋਂ ਬਾਅਦ, ਭਾਰਤ ਦੁਨੀਆ ਦਾ ਸਭ ਤੋਂ ਵੱਡਾ ਲੋਕਤੰਤਰ ਬਣ ਗਿਆ।
By connecting these words to real historical events, you not only learn their meanings but also understand how they are used in real life. Whether you’re preparing for UPSC, PCS, PSSSB, Patwari, Senior Assistant, bank exams, SSC, or any other competitive test , enriching your vocabulary with meaningful context will help you write better essays and answer questions more confidently.
Try making your own sentences using these words. Teach someone else in your family or friends what these words mean in Punjabi. Teaching is one of the best ways to remember.
For complete details on Punjabi grammar rules, please click here
Summary Table:
| Word | English Meaning | Punjabi (ਗੁਰਮੁਖੀ) | English Sentence | Punjabi Sentence |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Credible | Trustworthy | ਵਿਸ਼ਵਾਸਯੋਗ | Gandhiji was a credible leader. | ਗਾੰਧੀਜੀ ਇੱਕ ਵਿਸ਼ਵਾਸਯੋਗ ਆਗੂ ਸਨ। |
| Credulous | Too willing to believe | ਸਹਿਜ ਵਿਸ਼ਵਾਸ ਕਰਨ ਵਾਲਾ | Some people were very credulous. | ਕੁਝ ਲੋਕ ਬਹੁਤ ਸਹਿਜ ਵਿਸ਼ਵਾਸ ਕਰਨ ਵਾਲੇ ਸਨ। |
| Critical | Judging carefully | ਆਲੋਚਨਾਤਮਕ | Being critical helps in exams. | ਪ੍ਰੀਖਿਆਵਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਆਲੋਚਨਾਤਮਕ ਹੋਣਾ ਮਦਦ ਕਰਦਾ ਹੈ। |
| Cruel | Unkind and harsh | ਨਿਰਦਈ | British rule was cruel. | ਬਰਤਾਨਵੀ ਰਾਜ ਨਿਰਦਈ ਸੀ। |
| Customer | A buyer | ਗਾਹਕ | Customers supported local shops. | ਗਾਹਕਾਂ ਨੇ ਸਥਾਨਕ ਦੁਕਾਨਾਂ ਦੀ ਮਦਦ ਕੀਤੀ। |
| Dangerous | Risky or unsafe | ਖ਼ਤਰਨਾਕ | Protests were dangerous then. | ਉਦੋਂ ਪ੍ਰਦਰਸ਼ਨ ਖ਼ਤਰਨਾਕ ਹੁੰਦੇ ਸਨ। |
| Dearth | Lack of something | ਘਾਟ | There was a dearth of freedom. | ਆਜ਼ਾਦੀ ਦੀ ਘਾਟ ਸੀ। |
| Delication | Deep devotion | ਸਮਰਪਣ | They showed great delication. | ਉਹਨਾਂ ਨੇ ਬਹੁਤ ਸਮਰਪਣ ਦਿਖਾਇਆ। |
| Delightful | Very pleasing | ਖੁਸ਼ੀ ਭਰਿਆ | Independence was a delightful moment. | ਆਜ਼ਾਦੀ ਇੱਕ ਖੁਸ਼ੀ ਭਰਿਆ ਪਲ ਸੀ। |
| Democracy | Government by the people | ਲੋਕਤੰਤਰ | India is the largest democracy. | ਭਾਰਤ ਸਭ ਤੋਂ ਵੱਡਾ ਲੋਕਤੰਤਰ ਹੈ। |
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Stay Tuned for More!
This is Part 11 of our “English Vocabulary Series” . In the next article, we’ll cover 10 more useful words connected to another interesting theme — maybe Science or Environment? Or perhaps Technology and Innovation? Let us know your suggestions!
Until then, keep learning, keep practicing, and keep growing!