Table of Contents
For aspirants preparing for Punjab PPSC, PSSSB, Punjab Patwari, Excise Inspector, and other competitive exams, building a strong vocabulary is essential. Learning synonyms—words with similar meanings—can help you express ideas more clearly and score higher in English sections. This article uses the fascinating story of the Treaty of Amritsar (1809) to introduce you to important synonyms that are frequently asked in exams.
Introduction: Expand Your Vocabulary with the Treaty of Amritsar
On 25th April 1809, a historic event unfolded in the heart of Punjab. Maharaja Ranjit Singh, the Almighty ruler of the Sikh Empire, signed the Treaty of Amritsar with the British East India Company. This treaty was not just a diplomatic agreement but a brilliant move by the Maharaja to secure the future of his kingdom.
The British, who were expanding their power in India, wanted to aggravate the situation by interfering in the affairs of Punjab. However, Maharaja Ranjit Singh, known for his adventurous spirit and sharp mind, decided to form an alliance with them instead of fighting. Although the British were powerful, the Maharaja knew that a direct conflict would harm his people.
The treaty marked the Sutlej River as the boundary between the Sikh Empire and the British territories. This decision was not ambiguous; it was a clear and strategic move to maintain peace. The Maharaja was affectionate towards his subjects and always prioritized their safety and prosperity.
Among all the rulers of his time, Maharaja Ranjit Singh stood out for his wisdom and courage. He was altruistic in his approach, always thinking about the welfare of his people. The Treaty of Amritsar ensured that Punjab remained independent and strong, free from British interference for decades.
The British respected the Maharaja’s leadership and even gifted him a precious diamond as a sign of friendship. This treaty proved that Maharaja Ranjit Singh was not just a warrior but also a visionary leader. He showed that always choosing the path of diplomacy and peace could protect a kingdom better than war.
Expand Your Vocabulary with These Words!
Below, we have provided the meanings, synonyms, and example sentences for these words with a special vocabulary focus to help you understand them better. We encourage you to learn these words, practice using them in sentences, and share your sentences in the comment section to enhance your language skills.
1. Almighty (ਸਰਬਸ਼ਕਤੀਮਾਨ, ਪ੍ਰਭੂ)
📌 Vocabulary Focus: The word Almighty is often used to refer to God.
Meaning: Having unlimited power, often used for God.
Synonyms: All-powerful, supreme, omnipotent.
Punjabi Synonyms: ਅਤਿਸ਼ਕਤੀਸ਼ਾਲੀ, ਸਰਵਸ਼ਕਤੀਮਾਨ, ਵੱਡਾ ਰੱਬ
Sentence: We pray to the Almighty for peace and happiness.
Punjabi: ਅਸੀਂ ਸਰਬਸ਼ਕਤੀਮਾਨ ਪ੍ਰਭੂ ਨੂੰ ਸ਼ਾਂਤੀ ਅਤੇ ਖੁਸ਼ਹਾਲੀ ਲਈ ਅਰਦਾਸ ਕਰਦੇ ਹਾਂ।
2. Aggravate (ਖ਼ਰਾਬ ਕਰਨਾ, ਗੰਭੀਰ ਬਣਾਉਣਾ)
📌 Vocabulary Focus: The word aggravate means to make a situation worse.
Meaning: To make a situation worse or more serious.
Synonyms: Worsen, intensify, irritate, provoke.
Punjabi Synonyms: ਵਧਾਉਣਾ, ਬਗਾੜਨਾ, ਗੰਭੀਰ ਕਰਨਾ
Sentence: His rude words aggravated the situation.
Punjabi: ਉਸ ਦੀਆਂ ਰੁੱਖੀਆਂ ਗੱਲਾਂ ਨੇ ਹਾਲਾਤ ਹੋਰ ਵਿਗਾੜ ਦਿੱਤੇ।
3. Adventurous (ਦਿਲੇਰ, ਸਾਹਸੀ)
📌 Vocabulary Focus: An adventurous person loves challenges and risks.
Meaning: Willing to take risks or try new and exciting things.
Synonyms: Brave, daring, bold, fearless.
Punjabi Synonyms: ਹਿੰਮਤੀ, ਨਿਡਰ, ਖ਼ਤਰਨਾਕ ਕੰਮ ਕਰਨ ਵਾਲਾ
Sentence: She loves adventurous activities like mountain climbing.
Punjabi: ਉਹ ਪਹਾੜ ਚੜ੍ਹਾਈ ਵਰਗੀਆਂ ਸਾਹਸੀ ਗਤੀਵਿਧੀਆਂ ਪਸੰਦ ਕਰਦੀ ਹੈ।
4. Alliance (ਗਠਜੋੜ, ਸਾਥ)
Meaning: A formal agreement or partnership between groups or nations.
Synonyms: Union, partnership, association, coalition.
Punjabi Synonyms: ਸੰਘ, ਮਿਲਾਪ, ਸਮਝੌਤਾ
Sentence: The two countries formed an alliance for trade.
Punjabi: ਦੋਨਾਂ ਦੇਸ਼ਾਂ ਨੇ ਵਪਾਰ ਲਈ ਗਠਜੋੜ ਕੀਤਾ।
5. Although (ਹਾਲਾਂਕਿ, ਭਾਵੇਂ)
📌 Vocabulary Focus: Although is used to contrast two ideas.
Meaning: Despite the fact that; even though.
Synonyms: Though, even if, whereas.
Punjabi Synonyms: ਜਦ ਕਿ, ਭਾਵੇਂ, ਪਰ
Sentence: Although it was raining, they went outside.
Punjabi: ਭਾਵੇਂ ਮੀਂਹ ਪੈ ਰਿਹਾ ਸੀ, ਉਹ ਬਾਹਰ ਚਲੇ ਗਏ।
6. Ambiguous (ਅਸਪਸ਼ਟ, ਗੁੰਝਲਦਾਰ)
📌 Vocabulary Focus: Ambiguous means unclear or having multiple meanings.
Meaning: Not clear, having multiple meanings.
Synonyms: Unclear, vague, doubtful, confusing.
Punjabi Synonyms: ਧੁੰਦਲਿਆ, ਗੁੰਝਲਦਾਰ, ਅਸਮਝ
Sentence: His answer was ambiguous and confused everyone.
Punjabi: ਉਸ ਦਾ ਜਵਾਬ ਅਸਪਸ਼ਟ ਸੀ ਅਤੇ ਸਭ ਨੂੰ ਉਲਝਾ ਦਿੱਤਾ।
7. Affectionate (ਪਿਆਰ ਭਰਿਆ, ਲਾਡਲਾ)
📌 Vocabulary Focus: The word affectionate describes someone who shows love and warmth.
Meaning: Showing love, care, and warmth towards someone.
Synonyms: Loving, caring, warm, tender.
Punjabi Synonyms: ਮਿੱਠਾ, ਦਿਆਲੂ, ਪਿਆਰ ਕਰਨ ਵਾਲਾ
Sentence: The mother gave her child an affectionate hug.
Punjabi: ਮਾਂ ਨੇ ਆਪਣੇ ਬੱਚੇ ਨੂੰ ਪਿਆਰ ਭਰੀ ਝੱਪੀ ਦਿੱਤੀ।
8. Alliance (ਗਠਜੋੜ, ਸਾਥ)
📌 Vocabulary Focus: An alliance is a formal agreement between groups or countries.
Meaning: A formal agreement or partnership between groups or nations.
Synonyms: Union, partnership, association, coalition.
Punjabi Synonyms: ਸੰਘ, ਮਿਲਾਪ, ਸਮਝੌਤਾ
Sentence: The two countries formed an alliance for trade.
Punjabi: ਦੋਨਾਂ ਦੇਸ਼ਾਂ ਨੇ ਵਪਾਰ ਲਈ ਗਠਜੋੜ ਕੀਤਾ।
9. Among (ਵਿੱਚ, ਦਰਮਿਆਨ)
📌 Vocabulary Focus: The word among is used when referring to a group of things or people.
Meaning: In the middle of a group or surrounded by.
Synonyms: Between, amidst, surrounded by.
Punjabi Synonyms: ਵਿਚਕਾਰ, ਦਰਮਿਆਨ, ਵਿੱਚ
Sentence: He was among the top students in the class.
Punjabi: ਉਹ ਕਲਾਸ ਦੇ ਚੋਟੀ ਦੇ ਵਿਦਿਆਰਥੀਆਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਸੀ।
10. Altruistic (ਪਰਉਪਕਾਰੀ, ਨਿਸ਼ਕਾਮ)
📌 Vocabulary Focus: An altruistic person thinks about others before themselves.
Meaning: Showing selfless concern for the well-being of others.
Synonyms: Selfless, generous, compassionate.
Punjabi Synonyms: ਦਇਆਵਾਨ, ਦੂਜਿਆਂ ਦੀ ਭਲਾਈ ਚਾਹੁਣ ਵਾਲਾ
Sentence: An altruistic person always helps the needy.
Punjabi: ਇੱਕ ਪਰਉਪਕਾਰੀ ਵਿਅਕਤੀ ਹਮੇਸ਼ਾ ਲੋੜਵੰਦਾਂ ਦੀ ਮਦਦ ਕਰਦਾ ਹੈ।
FAQs for the Article on Expanding Vocabulary with the Treaty of Amritsar
1. Why are these vocabulary words important for PSSSB, PCS, Punjab Patwari, and Excise Inspector exams?
Vocabulary plays a crucial role in the English language section of these competitive exams. Words like Adventurous, Affectionate, Aggravate, Alliance, Almighty, Although, Altruistic, Always, Ambiguous, and Among frequently appear in comprehension passages, sentence completion, and error detection questions. A strong vocabulary improves both your reading and writing skills, giving you an edge in the exam.
2. How can I effectively learn and remember these words?
To retain these words:
Read their meanings and synonyms carefully.
Focus on the Vocabulary Focus section for better understanding.
Create and write sentences using these words.
Use them in your daily conversations to reinforce learning.
3. How can these words help in the English section of these exams?
These words can help you in:
Reading Comprehension: Understanding passages quickly and accurately.
Sentence Completion: Choosing the right word to fill in the blanks.
Synonyms & Antonyms: Answering vocabulary-based questions correctly.
Error Detection & Sentence Improvement: Identifying and correcting grammar mistakes.
4. Can I practice by making sentences with these words?
Yes! We encourage you to make sentences using these words and share them in the comment section for feedback. This will help improve your sentence formation and boost your confidence.
5. How often should I revise these words?
Consistent revision is essential! Try to:
Revise at least 5-10 new words daily.
Make a habit of using them in writing and speaking.
Take mock tests and quizzes to assess your vocabulary skills.
6. Where can I get more vocabulary words for these exams?
Stay connected with us! We regularly update new vocabulary lists and exam-related study material to help you prepare effectively for PSSSB, PCS, Punjab Patwari, and Excise Inspector exams.